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- <text>
- <title>
- Panama: Government Sues BCCI For Noriega Money
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, July 17, 1991
- Panama: Government Sues BCCI for Noriega Money
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>[Report by Aneldo Arosemena. Panama City EL SIGLO in Spanish 15
- Jul 91 pp 1,14]
- </p>
- <p> [Text] The Panamanian Government has instituted a civil suit
- in a South Florida District Federal Court against the
- International Credit and Commerce Bank [BCCI], which has had
- its offices closed in Panama and other countries within the
- framework of what international experts are calling "the
- financial scandal of the decade."
- </p>
- <p> The lawsuit was instituted last year by the government of
- President Guillermo Endara through the Holtzman, Kynzman, and
- Equel law firm. The suit is based on the fact that the BCCI
- gave former dictator Manuel Antonio Noriega facilities to send
- abroad millions of dollars that belong to the Republic of
- Panama.
- </p>
- <p> The BCCI initiated operations in Panama in 1980. It was
- introduced in the country by Ernesto "Tito" Vegas, former
- manager of another bank that has been closed, the Interoceanic
- Bank (INTERBANCO). It was dedicated on 22 April 1980 by then
- President Aristides Royo, who had been picked for that position
- by the military.
- </p>
- <p> On 5 July of this year, the Panamanian Banking Commission
- closed BCCI operations within the framework of an international
- measure promoted by state financial investigation
- organizations, which involved at least 16 countries of Europe,
- the Americas, and Asia, where the bank carried out operations
- to, among other things, launder money from drug trafficking.
- </p>
- <p> At the end of last year, at the request of the Panamanian
- Government, the Office of the Florida State Attorney ordered
- retention of the $18 million bond that the BCCI had deposited
- to guarantee its banking operations in Florida.
- </p>
- <p> One of the defendants is Amajad Awan, a British banker of
- Arab descent. He is believed to have been Noriega's "personal"
- banker. The suit that has been instituted is a civil suit. It
- is intended to allow Panama to recover at least $1 billion that
- were appropriated by Noriega and that he deposited in BCCI
- branches throughout the world.
- </p>
- <p> EL SIGLO has a report prepared by the Office of the
- Comptroller General. This report, which was published in March
- of this year, indicates that in addition to the BCCI, other
- banks were used to make Panamanian state money appropriated by
- the narco-dictator "disappear." Here is an excerpt of that
- report:
- </p>
- <p> 7. In February 1988, the balance of two accounts (No.
- 03001734 and No. 01010571) in the Edgeware Road branch was
- transferred to two different accounts in the Luxembourg branch
- of the BCCI. The funds in account no. 03001734 were transferred
- to account no. 01164492 in the Luxembourg branch. The amount in
- these funds totalled $14,877,667.86. The funds in Edgeware Road
- branch account no. 01010571 were transferred to the Luxembourg
- branch account no. 01164505. The two new accounts were opened
- in the name of Antonio Noriega.
- </p>
- <p> 8. The BCCI group later allowed the transfer of these funds
- to two other accounts, one in the Union Bank of Switzerland in
- Zurich (account no. 75.922.71L) and another in the Deutsche
- Sudamerikanische Bank in Hamburg, FRG (account no. 135-021-
- 00/400). These accounts were opened in the name of the National
- Bank of Panama, but the opening documents were signed by Manuel
- Noriega.
- </p>
- <p> 9. Noriega also made arrangements to open an account at the
- National Bank of Panama in the name of "Findlays," "Findlay
- International Company," or "Findley's International Ltd.,"
- which reflected a false deposit for more than $23 million.
- Everything indicates that the funds that were apparently
- deposited in Findlay's account in Panama are still in
- Switzerland and Germany. The false deposit in Panama was
- intended to cover up a loss of money that had, or would, occur
- due to a transfer to London--in the name of, or to benefit,
- Noriega.
- </p>
- <p> 10. Following the aforementioned transactions, the funds
- maintained in Switzerland and Germany were transferred to
- London and the name of the account was changed. In September
- 1988, funds in the amount of $12,232,621.48 were transferred
- from the Deutsche Sudamerikanische Bank to an account in the
- Middle East Bank in London, on behalf of "Findlays," the
- "Findlay International Company," or "Findley's International,
- Ltd." Simultaneously, the amount of $11,053,777.78 was
- transferred from the Union Bank of Switzerland to the same
- account in the Middle East Bank. Everything seems to indicate
- that Findlay or Findley's is a bogus organization and that
- Noriega, somehow, still controls those funds.
- </p>
- <p> 11. As far as the Republic of Panama is concerned, the
- transactions appear legitimate, and today they represent
- original funds [fondos originales] in the Republic of Panama.
- Even though the amount decreased due to withdrawals by the
- Noriega family, it has also increased substantially due to
- interest and other revenues, which have accumulated since the
- original deposit was made in 1982.
- </p>
- <p> 12. Another method used to channel funds to a Luxembourg
- account--and from there to the Middle East Bank in London--was through accounts in the name of Noriega's wife and
- daughters (Felicidad, Lorena, Sandra, and Thays).
- </p>
- <p> 13. Three accounts at the BCCI Group's branch on Sloane
- Street were in the name of Felicidad de Noriega. All the funds
- were the property of the Republic of Panama. All the money in
- those accounts was later transferred to a BCCI Group's branch
- in Hyde Park, London, in April 1986.
- </p>
- <p> To conclude, EL SIGLO has consulted with lawyers about the
- possibility that the lawsuit filed by the Panamanian Government
- against the BCCI will be rendered null because the Directorate
- for the Recovery of State Property has played a leading role in
- the case, and it is currently involved in a public controversy--Attorney General Rogelio Cruz has said that several of the
- articles that called for its creation violate the Constitution.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-